Date:12/09/2010
Introduction
This essay includes my findings from research on the disease, and explains the signs, symptoms, causes, cures and prevention of the pathogen epidemic cholera.
The Bacterium
Cholera is a severe bacterial transmission caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, the most common symptoms of the transfertance are diarrhoea ,vomiting and muscle cramps, this can lead to rapid dehydration and sometimes death. You can transmit Cholera by water that is contaminated with infected faeces; and also transmit it due to poor food hygiene1. Cholera kills an estimated 120,000 people a year2. If the bacteria enter the small intestine, they use their flagella to propel themselves by the lining of the intestinal wall, they produce a cyanogenic protein. 1 part binds to specific carbohydrate receptors on cell-surface membrane; the toxic part enters the epithelial cells. This causes ion channels to open and Chloride ions flood into the lumen of intestine. Water then follows them into the lumen which causes watery faeces (diarrhoea) and dehydration4.
Because of the improvements in sanitation and hygiene in the last 100 age, Cholera has been wiped out of England and much of the rest of the world3.
John Snow (1813 1858)
A member of the munificent college of surgeons, also a member of the royal college of physicians he played a big part in discovering the cause of Cholera.
At the time, it was assumed that cholera was airborne, but he did not believe the miasma (bad air) theory. He argued that it entered the body finished the mouth. He published these ideas in an essay On the room of Communication of Cholera in 1849. A few years later, Snow was able to prove his theory in actual life circumstances. In August 1854, a cholera bang occurred in Soho. After careful investigation Snow plan cases of cholera on a map of the area; and place a water pump in Broad (now Broadwick) road as the source of the disease. He had the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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