Parallels Between the United States of America and Canada

There are many parallel between the United States of America and Canada. For instance they were both former possessions of the British crown, they speak mostly English, and they both had to deal with Native Americans. But one important difference is how they treated their native population during Western expansion. The Americans treated the Natives Americans like they were below them. The made treaties with the natives only to ultimately break them, the engaged in open war with the natives, and generally didn’t respect them. While, in direct contrast, the Canadians honored treaties, generally did not engage in war with the natives, and respected them as individuals. According to Keith Walden, who is a history professor at Trent†¦show more content†¦Another important factor during Western expansion was the role of the American sheriff. This person was responsible for upholding the law and keeping order. The sheriff was sometimes elected but more often than not he was put into place by the elite who were in charge of the local municipality. This often led to incompetence and corruption. Consequently, this meant that Indian relations suffered. Indians were not treated with the respect that they deserved, and were often taken advantage of. On the other side of the 49th parallel this was a vastly different story. In Canada the North West Mounted Police, a British tradition, and former Indian relations seemed to be the major reasons that the Indians were treated differently. The North West Mounted Police, or the Mounties, had a similar role to that of the American Sheriff. They were in charge of maintaining law and order, but they were also responsible in maintain the border between the United States and Canada. This was a physical geographic border, but also a border, or different identity, between what it meant to be Canadian and what it meant to be American. 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