Opposition came from:
Politicians in advance of revolution plainly not Bolshevism
Former officers from the Czars army
Nationalists seeking license from Russia
Foreign allies of Russia who were anti-Bolshevik (i.e.: Czechs, G.B., Japan, USA, France)
Reasons for the success of the Bolsheviks
Were united and had clear aims
They held the informal lines of communication
The Whites were politically divided (lack of co-ope confine)
The Whites had little appeal to the mint of the population (no desire to return to Czarist rule)
White forces were oftentimes brutal (alienating themselves)
The bulk of the peasants were at least passive supporters of the Bolsheviks
The consort began to loose interest in the Civil fight (they no longer needed Russian help)
The Bolsheviks ( conflict against the Allies) represented their fight as patriotic.
The Red Army proved a formidable fighting force.
The introduction of war communism which allowed the freeing of necessary resources for the war effort.
Non-Russians w/in Russia had little reason to support the Whites since the Bolsheviks had proclaimed that they could seek independence.
War Communism
Private ownership of land was abolished
industriousness was nationalized
Peasants forced to sell surplus grain to Bolsheviks at dogged prices.
Workers were no longer paid (were only allotted ration cards)
Forced labor was introduced in vital areas.
This gave Bolsheviks control but caused:
Peasant unrest
Widespread famine w/ falling production
decrease industrial output.
The Kronstadt revolt (when sailors rebellight-emitting diode against Bolsheviks and were crushed by the Red Army) led Lenin to realize action must be taken that would mitigate the situation and might in the short term apparent motion away from communism.If you want to get a full essay, regularize it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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