Geo Lecture 8: Volcanism & Volcanic Hazards
Volcano computer architecture and eruption style
Magma may crystallize at depth in the Earth (intrusive fervent rock) or extrude from a volcano as lava or pyroclastic debris (both extrusive igneous rock)
Magma from a magma sleeping room reaches the surface either by means of a vertical chimney to the crater at the top, or through long cracks called fissures where the lava erupts from a vent along the flanks of the volcano.
Eruptions from the crater argon called summit eruptions whereas eruptions along the flanks argon called flank eruptions or fissures eruptions.
organisation of Magma source of the avatar and eruption style of volcanoes
All magma are different. They each have a distinctive chemical makeup, base on their particular tectonic setting and their pathways upward toward the surface. The closely important chemical component is the relative amount of silicon dioxide (SiO2). Magmas are distinguished on the basis of their silica (SiO2) content.
*The shape of a volcano and the composition of the lava or pyroclastic debris that is erupted is at present related to its silica content.
Silica controls the viscosity of the magma within the chamber viscosity is simply a measure of a legatos resistance to f impression. (ex.
Water has low resistance, indeed low viscosity; honey has high resistance, thus high viscosity).
Magma consists of 1) the liquidity execute, 2) any solid crystals of minerals that might have formed from the melt as it cooled, and 3) abundant gases such as H20, CO2, SO2, and H2S.
-up to 9% of a magmas composition may consist of gases
-These gases are super important since they provide the gas pressure that drives the explosive impression of volcanic eruptions. (The more gases trapped in the magma, the more puissant the potential eruption.)
-The higher the viscosity, the greater the concentration of trapped gases and thus the higher the potential exclusivity of eruption.
1) Low-silica magma the lower the silica content, the...If you want to occur a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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