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Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Life of Benjamin Franklin

During that time his brother started a newspaper (the New England Courant), which gum benzoin printed at one demo man his brother was in jail for off eradicateing the government. Benjamin left his brother's hire in 1723 because of James' harsh treatment. James responded by telling any of the other printers in Boston non to hire Benjamin, forcing him to leave Boston at age 17 (Franklin, p. 27-35).

Benjamin traveled extensively in the colonies and visited capital of the United Kingdom. He at long last settled in Philadelphia and worked as a printer while continuing to pursue his love of books. In 1732, he authored sorry Richard's Almanac. That work, published annually, was "the source of his stolon fame" (Ketcham, 1966, p. 58). He "endeavored to make it both(prenominal) entertaining and useful" with stories appearing alongside weather forecasts, statistical data, and the suggested days for planting crops (Franklin, p. 107). Franklin interspersed pieces of wisdom among the calendar days, "chiefly much(prenominal) as inculcated industry and frugality as the means of procuring wealth and thereby securing virtue[.]"

Franklin voraciously devoured whatever books he could find, often acceptance from friends and acquaintances. So it was only natural in 1730 that he founded American's first public library in Philadelphia. "[H]e playacted on certain assumptions: that all people could benefit from easier access to books, that an informed public would act for the general welfare, and that knowledge and liberty were inseparable. Th


Franklin was no less influential in the public arena. At a time when the wealth of the colony was determined by the amount of "specie accumulated," Franklin argued that "the real wealth of a terra firma depended on the value of the improvements produced on its land and in its shops (Ketcham, p. 88). When cut privateers threatened Pennsylvania in 1747, the colony's Quaker government, which had a policy of pacifism, could not defend itself. Franklin proposed a face-saving solution in which a private militia was formed (Ketcham, p. 90-91).
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In 1756, during the French and Indian War, Franklin led the push for a tax to ancestry defense expenditures, then accepted a military burster and led the building of forts on Pennsylvania's exposed frontier (Ketcham, p. 93).

Franklin was an American philosopher, one who actually lived rather than adhering to the European standard of pontificating from underside a desk. "He was forever immune from taunts that he did not know anything of the problems of common men or that, as Plato had feared for himself, he would in the end be nothing but a bag of words" (Ketcham, p. 58). The most notable American philosophers constitute followed in Franklin's example of common sense and a astutely wit.

His experimentation reached its peak after 1743, with the help of new equipment from London (Ketcham, p. 79). Franklin devoured the latest scientific treatises then set about cocksure the most promising theories. By 1748, proving the existence of electricity consumed most all of his free time. "To find extra hours he had yet resigned from his printing business, sacrificing half his income, and moved to [a] house on the outskirts of Philadelphia where he was less accessible to his numerous friends" (Fleming, p. 4).

Franklin's scientific contributions did not end there. After observing that black cloth absorbed much heat than white fabric did, he created a manner for measuring the absorption of heat. Franklin's study of weather gre
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